Hydrangea plant named ‘HIOCE’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Hydrangea  plant named ‘HIOCE’, characterized by its upright and broadly spreading plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate; freely branching habit; strong and sturdy stems; dark green-colored leaves; freely flowering habit; large and dense inflorescences with purplish red-colored sterile flowers; and good post-production longevity.

Botanical designation: Hydrangea macrophylla.

Cultivar denomination: ‘HIOCE’.

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY INVENTOR/APPLICANT & ASSIGNEE

An European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Applicant/Assignee of the instant application, Hi Breeding B.V. of De Lier, The Netherlands on Nov. 15, 2021, application number 2021/2938. Foreign priority is not claimed to this European Plant Breeder's Rights application.

The Inventor/Applicant and Assignee assert that no publications nor advertisements relating to sales, offers for sale or public distribution occurred more than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application. Any information about the claimed plant would have been obtained from a direct or indirect disclosure from the Inventor/Applicant and/or the Assignee. Inventor/Applicant and Assignee claim a prior art exception under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(1) for disclosure and/or sales prior to the filing date but less than one year prior to the effective filing date.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hydrangea plant, botanically known as Hydrangea macrophylla, commercially referred to as a mophead-type Hydrangea and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘HIOCE’.

The new Hydrangea plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new sturdy and strong Hydrangea plants with attractive inflorescences and good postproduction longevity.

The new Hydrangea plant originated from a cross-pollination on Apr. 7, 2017 of a proprietary selection of Hydrangea macrophylla identified as code number 1563, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Hydrangea macrophylla identified as code number 1671, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Hydrangea plant was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands on Apr. 12, 2019.

Asexual reproduction of the new Hydrangea plant by terminal vegetative cuttings since Jul. 12, 2019 in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands has shown that the unique features of this new Hydrangea plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Hydrangea have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘HIOCE’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘HIOCE’ as a new and distinct Hydrangea plant:

-   -   1. Upright and broadly spreading plant habit.     -   2. Moderately vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.     -   3. Freely branching habit.     -   4. Strong and sturdy stems.     -   5. Dark green-colored leaves.     -   6. Freely flowering habit.     -   7. Large and dense inflorescences with purplish red-colored         sterile flowers.     -   8. Good post-production longevity.

Plants of the new Hydrangea can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Hydrangea differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Hydrangea are not as vigorous as plants of         the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Hydrangea are more resistant to Botrytis         than plants of the female parent selection.

Plants of the new Hydrangea can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Hydrangea differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Stems of plants of the new Hydrangea are sturdier than stems         of plants of the male parent selection.     -   2. Sepals of sterile flowers of plants of the new Hydrangea have         acute apices whereas sepals of sterile flowers of plants of the         male parent selection have rounded apices.

Plants of the new Hydrangea can be compared to plants of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘HBA 202911’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Hydrangea differ primarily from plants of ‘HBA 202911’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Stems of plants of the new Hydrangea are sturdier than stems         of plants of ‘HBA 202911’.     -   2. Sepals of sterile flowers of plants of the new Hydrangea have         acute apices whereas sepals of sterile flowers of plants of ‘HBA         202911’ have rounded apices.

Plants of the new Hydrangea can also be compared to plants of Hydrangea macrophylla ‘LAVBLAA’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Hydrangea differ primarily from plants of ‘LAVBLAA’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Stems of plants of the new Hydrangea are sturdier than stems         of plants of ‘LAVBLAA’.     -   2. Sepals of sterile flowers of plants of the new Hydrangea have         acute apices whereas sepals of sterile flowers of plants of         ‘LAVBLAA’ have rounded apices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the unique appearance of the new Hydrangea plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Hydrangea plant.

The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1 ) is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘HIOCE’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the top of the second sheet (FIG. 2 ) is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘HIOCE’.

The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet (FIG. 3 ) is a close-up view of a typical leaf of ‘HIOCE’.

The photograph on the third sheet (FIG. 4 ) is a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘HIOCE’ that has been treated with aluminum sulfate, or “blued”.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

Plants used in the aforementioned photographs and in the following description were grown during the late summer and early autumn in 14-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in De Lier, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Hydrangea production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 35° C., night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 22° C. and light levels averaged 4,000 lux. Plants of the new Hydrangea were pinched one time and were 18 months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical description: Hydrangea macrophylla ‘HIOCE’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, patent.—Proprietary selection of Hydrangea             macrophylla identified as code number 1563, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, patent.—Proprietary selection of Hydrangea             macrophylla identified as code number 1671, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type cutting.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About twelve days at             temperatures about 22° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About two weeks at             temperatures about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About four             weeks at temperatures about 22° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About one             month at temperatures about 19° C.         -   Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; typically             white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on             substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and             formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of             roots.         -   Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Upright, broadly outwardly spreading             and mounding plant habit; flattened globular to broadly             obovate in overall shape; strong and sturdy stems;             moderately vigorous and moderate growth rate; about six             months from propagation are required to produce small             finished flowering plants.         -   Plant height.—About 30.5 cm.         -   Plant diameter or area of spread.—About 54 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with about 17             lateral branches per plant; pinching enhances lateral branch             development.         -   Length.—About 14.6 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 4.5 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 4.1 cm.         -   Strength.—Strong, sturdy.         -   Aspect.—About 45° from vertical.         -   Texture, developing and developed.—Smooth, glabrous;             becoming woody with subsequent development.         -   Color, developing.—Close to 143B.         -   Color, fully developed.—Close to 144B; when woody, close to             199C and N199D.         -   Lenticels.—Density: Sparse. Length: About 0.1 mm. Diameter:             About 0.04 mm. Color: Close to 200A and 200B. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.         -   Length.—About 13.3 cm.         -   Width.—About 8 cm.         -   Shape.—Ovate.         -   Apex.—Apiculate.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Coarsely crenate-serrate.         -   Texture, upper surface.—Slightly rugose, glabrous.         -   Texture, lower surface.—Moderately rugose, glabrous.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 143A.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 144A. Fully             developed leaves, upper surface: Close to NN137A tinged with             close to N189A; venation, close to 146D. Fully developed             leaves, lower surface: Close to 146A; venation, close to             146D.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 3.2 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm.             Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous; slightly glossy. Color, upper surface: Close to a             146D and towards the margins, close to 144A to 144B. Color,             lower surface: Close to 144B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and habit.—Showy rotate sterile flowers and             small, inconspicuous rotate fertile flowers arranged on             mophead-type terminal panicles; panicles flattened globular             in shape; sterile flowers face upright to outwardly and             fertile flowers mostly upright.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—In the garden, plants flower             continuously from the late spring to late summer in The             Netherlands; flower dormancy can be broken with a cold             storage treatment.         -   Flower longevity.—Good postproduction longevity; sterile             flowers maintain good substance for about six weeks on the             plant, sterile flowers persistent; fertile flowers last for             a few days on the plant, fertile flowers not persistent.         -   Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering habit; about 65             sterile flowers per panicle and about 15 fertile flowers per             panicle.         -   Panicle height.—About 8.9 cm.         -   Panicle diameter.—About 15.7 cm.         -   Panicle peduncles.—Length: About 4.6 cm. Diameter: About             3.5 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Primary peduncles, mostly             erect; lateral peduncles, about 45° from primary peduncle             axis. Texture: Moderately pubescent. Color: Close to 145A.         -   Sterile flower buds.—Length: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About             1.8 cm. Shape: Irregular and broadly cup-shaped. Color:             Close to a blend of 63A and 63B.         -   Fertile flower buds.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About             3.5 mm. Shape: Broadly obovate. Color: Close to 62C.         -   Sterile flower diameter.—About 3.7 cm to 6.6 cm.         -   Sterile flower depth (height).—About 1.8 cm.         -   Fertile flower diameter.—About 7 mm.         -   Fertile flower depth (height).—About 5 mm.         -   Petals, sterile flowers.—Quantity and arrangement: Four, or             occasionally five, in a single whorl. Length: About 3 mm.             Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Ovate, moderately concave. Apex:             Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color:             When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 76B;             color does not change with subsequent development. When             opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 76B; color             does not change with subsequent development.         -   Petals, fertile flowers.—Quantity and arrangement: Five in a             single whorl. Length: About 3.5 mm. Width: About 2 mm.             Shape: Ovate, concave. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin:             Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces:             Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When opening and fully             opened, upper surface: Close to 76B; color does not change             with subsequent development. When opening and fully opened,             lower surface: Close to 76B; color does not change with             subsequent development.         -   Sepals, sterile flowers.—Quantity and arrangement: Typically             four, or occasionally five, in a single whorl; strongly             imbricate. Length: About 1.4 cm to 4.1 cm. Width: About 1 cm             to 3.2 cm. Shape: Ovate to roughly rhomboidal, slightly             concave. Apex: Bluntly acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire;             slightly and coarsely undulate. Texture and luster, upper             and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When             opening, upper surface: Close to a blend of 58B and 61C.             When opening, lower surface: Close to 70C. Fully opened,             upper surface: Close to a blend of 63B and N66C; with             subsequent development, color becoming closer to between             144B and 146D; when treated with aluminum sulfate or             “blued”, color becoming closer to N88A to N88B. Fully             opened, lower surface: Close to 63C; with subsequent             development, color becoming closer to 147D; when treated             with aluminum sulfate or “blued”, color becoming closer to             N88B.         -   Sepals, fertile flowers.—Quantity and arrangement: Five in a             single whorl. Length: About 1 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Shape:             Broadly ovate to roughly deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base:             Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower             surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When opening and             fully opened, upper surface: Close to 150D; color does not             change with subsequent development. When opening and fully             opened, lower surface: Close to 150D tinged with close to             62C; color does not change with subsequent development.         -   Pedicels, sterile flowers.—Length: About 2.3 cm. Diameter:             About 1.25 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About             45° from main peduncle axis. Texture and luster: Moderately             pubescent; matte. Color: Close to 70C.         -   Pedicels, fertile flowers.—Length: About 5.5 mm. Diameter:             About 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 15°             from vertical. Texture and luster: Sparsely pubescent;             matte. Color: Close to 70C.         -   Reproductive organs, sterile flowers.—Stamens: Quantity per             flower: Eight. Filament length: About 3 mm. Filament color:             Close to 76D. Anther shape: Broadly oblong. Anther length:             About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to NN155A. Pollen amount:             Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 156D. Pistils: Pistil             quantity per flower: Two, or occasionally, one or three.             Pistil length: About 1 mm. Stigma shape: Club-shaped. Stigma             color: Close to NN155A. Style length: About 0.5 mm. Style             color: Close to NN155A. Ovary color: Close to 157D.         -   Reproductive organs, fertile flowers.—Stamens: Quantity per             flower: Ten. Filament length: About 3 mm. Filament color:             Close to 69D to lighter than 69D. Anther shape: Broadly             oblong. Anther length: About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to             NN155A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 156D.             Pistils: Pistil quantity per flower: Three, or occasionally             two or four. Pistil length: About 1.5 mm. Stigma shape:             Club-shaped. Stigma color: Close to NN155A. Style length:             About 1 mm. Style color: Close to NN155A. Ovary color: Close             to 157D.         -   Seeds.—To date, seed development has not been observed on             plants of the new Hydrangea. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Hydrangea have been     observed to be tolerant to Botrytis (Botrytis cinerea). To date,     plants of the new Hydrangea have not been observed to be resistant     to pests and other pathogens common to Hydrangea plants. -   Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Hydrangea have been shown     to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Hydrangea plant named ‘HIOCE’ as illustrated and described. 